Parallel processing of objects in a naming task.
Parallel processing of objects in a naming task.
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命名任务中对象的并行处理。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Christine Häcker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Meyer;Marc Ouellet;Christine Häcker
作者调查了说出几个物体的说话者是顺序还是并行处理它们。发言者命名的对象三元组，安排在一个三角形，在左，右，底部对象的顺序。左边的物体很容易或很难识别和命名。在从左到右的扫视过程中，在试验开始时显示的右对象（闯入者）被一个新的对象（目标）所取代，说话者命名。Interloper和target是相同或不相关的对象，或者它们是具有相同名称的概念上不相关的对象（例如，蝙蝠[动物]和[棒球]蝙蝠）。当闯入者与目标相同或同名时，注视目标的平均时间短于无关时。相同和同音闯入者的易化效果显着更大的左对象时，容易处理比当它是难以处理。这种互动表明，说话者同时处理左右物体。
The authors investigated whether speakers who named several objects processed them sequentially or in parallel. Speakers named object triplets, arranged in a triangle, in the order left, right, and bottom object. The left object was easy or difficult to identify and name. During the saccade from the left to the right object, the right object shown at trial onset (the interloper) was replaced by a new object (the target), which the speakers named. Interloper and target were identical or unrelated objects, or they were conceptually unrelated objects with the same name (e.g., bat [animal] and [baseball] bat). The mean duration of the gazes to the target was shorter when interloper and target were identical or had the same name than when they were unrelated. The facilitatory effects of identical and homophonous interlopers were significantly larger when the left object was easy to process than when it was difficult to process. This interaction demonstrates that the speakers processed the left and right objects in parallel.