Neuroconstructivism
Neuroconstructivism
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00567.x
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Thomas, Michael S. C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Westermann, Gert;Mareschal, Denis;Thomas, Michael S. C.
神经建构主义是一个关注大脑发育过程中表征建构的理论框架。认知发展被解释为来自支持心理表征的神经结构的经验依赖发展。从个体细胞到发育中的儿童的外部环境，神经发育是在多种相互作用的不同水平的约束下发生的。因此，认知发展可以被理解为源于对潜在神经结构的约束的轨迹。这一观点提供了一个关于正常和异常发育以及发育和成人过程的综合观点，它与传统的认知方法不同，它认真考虑了传递它的基础对认知的固有限制。
Neuroconstructivism is a theoretical framework focusing on the construction of representations in the developing brain. Cognitive development is explained as emerging from the experience-dependent development of neural structures supporting mental representations. Neural development occurs in the context of multiple interacting constraints acting on different levels, from the individual cell to the external environment of the developing child. Cognitive development can thus be understood as a trajectory originating from the constraints on the underlying neural structures. This perspective offers an integrated view of normal and abnormal development as well as of development and adult processing, and it stands apart from traditional cognitive approaches in taking seriously the constraints on cognition inherent to the substrate that delivers it.