The stress process in family caregivers of persons receiving chemotherapy.
The stress process in family caregivers of persons receiving chemotherapy.
复制标题
接受化疗者的家庭护理人员的压力过程。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770160603
复制
发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Paul,SM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schumacher,KL;Dodd,MJ;Paul,SM
本分析的目的是探讨压力和抑郁症的人接受化疗的癌症使用Pearlin压力过程模型的家庭照顾者。75名接受化疗的患者的家庭照顾者参与了研究，在化疗开始后3周内完成了照顾者压力指数和情绪状态特征的抑郁子量表。分层回归分析表明，44%的应变和40%的抑郁症的方差解释的照顾者的年龄和性别，病人的年龄和性别，病人的功能状态，复发性疾病的存在，感知有效的应对策略，并认为充分的社会支持的前因变量。进一步的分析旨在描述应对和社会支持在模型中运作的机制，没有发现调节或压力缓冲效应的证据。应对方式在紧张与抑郁的关系中起中介作用，社会支持在功能状态与抑郁的关系中起中介作用。
The purpose of this analysis was to explore strain and depression among family caregivers of persons receiving chemotherapy for cancer using the Pearlin Stress Process Model. Seventy‐five family caregivers of persons receiving chemotherapy participated, completing the Caregiver Strain Index and the Depression Subscale of the Profile of Mood States within 3 weeks of the initiation of chemotherapy. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that 44% of the variance in strain and 40% of the variance in depression were explained by the antecedent variables of caregiver age and gender, patient age and gender, patient functional status, the presence of recurrent disease, perceived efficacy of coping strategies, and perceived adequacy of social support. Further analysis aimed at delineating the mechanisms through which coping and social support operate in the model found no evidence for a moderating or stress‐buffering effect. However, coping mediated the relationship between strain and depression and social support mediated the relationship between functional status and depression.