Clustering Routing Algorithms In Wireless Sensor Networks: An Overview

Clustering Routing Algorithms In Wireless Sensor Networks: An Overview
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无线传感器网络中的集群路由算法:概述

DOI:
10.3837/tiis.2012.07.001
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Shi, Jinglun
Shi, Jinglun
中科院分区:
计算机科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Xuxun;Shi, Jinglun

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无线传感器网络(WSNs)的各种应用正变得越来越有吸引力,并已成为研究的热点领域。路由技术是无线传感器网络中的一项关键技术,大致可以分为平面路由和层次路由。在平面拓扑中,所有节点在网络中执行相同的任务并具有相同的功能。相比之下,分层拓扑中的节点在无线传感器网络中执行不同的任务,并且通常根据特定的要求或度量被组织到许多集群中。分簇路由协议由于具有多种优势,正在成为无线传感器网络中一个活跃的路由技术分支。本文对无线传感器网络的分簇路由算法进行了综述,并根据不同的分簇形式对其进行了分类。概述了分簇的主要优点,讨论了无线传感器网络中分簇路由协议的分类。特别是,我们系统地分析了无线传感器网络中典型的分簇路由协议,并比较了基于不同度量的不同分簇路由协议。最后,我们用一些有待解决的问题来结束这篇论文。
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly attractive for a variety of applications and have become a hot research area. Routing is a key technology in WSNs and can be coarsely divided into two categories: flat routing and hierarchical routing. In a flat topology, all nodes perform the same task and have the same functionality in the network. In contrast, nodes in a hierarchical topology perform different tasks in WSNs and are typically organized into lots of clusters according to specific requirements or metrics. Owing to a variety of advantages, clustering routing protocols are becoming an active branch of routing technology in WSNs. In this paper, we present an overview on clustering routing algorithms for WSNs with focus on differentiating them according to diverse cluster shapes. We outline the main advantages of clustering and discuss the classification of clustering routing protocols in WSNs. In particular, we systematically analyze the typical clustering routing protocols in WSNs and compare the different approaches based on various metrics. Finally, we conclude the paper with some open questions.
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