TRPC and TRPV Channels' Role in Vascular Remodeling and Disease.

TRPC and TRPV Channels' Role in Vascular Remodeling and Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21176125
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发表时间:
2020-08-25
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Smani T
Smani T
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martín-Bórnez M;Galeano-Otero I;Del Toro R;Smani T

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瞬时受体电位(TRPs)是一种非选择性阳离子通道,广泛表达于血管床中。它们参与了由广泛的化学和物理刺激引起的钙内流,包括内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞。在Trp通道的超家族中,不同亚型的TRPC(典型性)和TRPV(香草型)已成为血管张力和血流压力的重要调节因子。此外,来自动物模型甚至人类受试者的几条证据强调了TRPC和TRPV在血管重塑和疾病中的作用。TRPC和TRPV亚型功能和/或表达的失调可能调节血管平滑肌细胞从收缩表型向合成表型的转变。这一过程有助于血管疾病的发展和进展,如全身和肺动脉高压、动脉粥样硬化和再狭窄。在这篇综述中,我们就TRPC和TRPV在一些常见血管疾病的生理和病理过程中的作用进行综述。
Transient receptor potentials (TRPs) are non-selective cation channels that are widely expressed in vascular beds. They contribute to the Ca2+ influx evoked by a wide spectrum of chemical and physical stimuli, both in endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells. Within the superfamily of TRP channels, different isoforms of TRPC (canonical) and TRPV (vanilloid) have emerged as important regulators of vascular tone and blood flow pressure. Additionally, several lines of evidence derived from animal models, and even from human subjects, highlighted the role of TRPC and TRPV in vascular remodeling and disease. Dysregulation in the function and/or expression of TRPC and TRPV isoforms likely regulates vascular smooth muscle cells switching from a contractile to a synthetic phenotype. This process contributes to the development and progression of vascular disorders, such as systemic and pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis and restenosis. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on the implication of TRPC and TRPV in the physiological and pathological processes of some frequent vascular diseases.
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