ADHD Is Associated With a "Western" Dietary Pattern in Adolescents
ADHD Is Associated With a "Western" Dietary Pattern in Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1177/1087054710365990
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Oddy, Wendy H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Howard, Amber L.;Robinson, Monique;Oddy, Wendy H.
目的：在以人群为基础的青少年队列中研究饮食模式与ADHD之间的关系。方法：Raine研究是一项前瞻性研究，跟踪了2，868例活产婴儿。在14年的随访中，作者收集了详细的青少年饮食数据，允许使用因子分析确定主要的饮食模式。根据国际疾病分类第9版编码惯例记录ADHD诊断。Logistic回归分析主要饮食模式得分与ADHD诊断之间的关系。结果：1,799名青少年的数据可用，共有115名青少年被诊断为ADHD。两个主要的饮食模式被确定为：“西方”和“健康”。“在调整了从怀孕到14岁的已知混杂因素后，西方饮食模式的较高得分与ADHD诊断相关（比值比= 2.21，95%置信区间= 1.18，4.13）。ADHD诊断与“健康”饮食模式无关。结论：西式饮食可能与ADHD有关。(J.的AT。2011; 15（5）403-411）
Objective: To examine the relationship between dietary patterns and ADHD in a population-based cohort of adolescents. Method: The Raine Study is a prospective study following 2,868 live births. At the 14-year follow-up, the authors collected detailed adolescent dietary data, allowing for the determination of major dietary patterns using factor analysis. ADHD diagnoses were recorded according to International Classification of Deiseases, 9th Revision coding conventions. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between scores for major dietary pattern and ADHD diagnoses. Results: Data were available for 1,799 adolescents, and a total of 115 adolescents had an ADHD diagnosis. Two major dietary patterns were identified: "Western" and "Healthy." A higher score for the Western dietary pattern was associated with ADHD diagnosis (odds ratio = 2.21, 95% confidence interval = 1.18, 4.13) after adjusting for known confounding factors from pregnancy to 14 years. ADHD diagnosis was not associated with the "Healthy" dietary pattern. Conclusion: A Western-style diet may be associated with ADHD. (J. of Att. Dis. 2011; 15(5) 403-411)