Update of the human and mouse SERPIN gene superfamily.

Update of the human and mouse SERPIN gene superfamily.
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DOI:
10.1186/1479-7364-7-22
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发表时间:
2013-10-30
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Vasiliou V
Vasiliou V
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heit C;Jackson BC;McAndrews M;Wright MW;Thompson DC;Silverman GA;Nebert DW;Vasiliou V

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丝氨酸蛋白家族由一组结构相似但功能不同的蛋白质组成。最初因其作为丝氨酸酶抑制剂的功能而命名,它的许多成员不是抑制剂,而是伴侣,参与储存、运输和其他角色。蛇类在所有王国的基因组中都有发现,它有36个人类蛋白质编码基因和5个假基因。小鼠有60个Serpin功能基因,其中许多与人类SERPIN基因同源,其中一些已经扩展为多个平行基因。蛇在全身的组织中都有发现;虽然大多数是细胞外的,但也有一类细胞内的蛇。Serpins似乎在炎症、免疫功能、肿瘤发生、凝血、痴呆和癌症转移中发挥作用。对这些蛋白质的进一步表征可能会揭示潜在的生物标记物和疾病的治疗靶点。
The serpin family comprises a structurally similar, yet functionally diverse, set of proteins. Named originally for their function as serine proteinase inhibitors, many of its members are not inhibitors but rather chaperones, involved in storage, transport, and other roles. Serpins are found in genomes of all kingdoms, with 36 human protein-coding genes and five pseudogenes. The mouse has 60 Serpin functional genes, many of which are orthologous to human SERPIN genes and some of which have expanded into multiple paralogous genes. Serpins are found in tissues throughout the body; whereas most are extracellular, there is a class of intracellular serpins. Serpins appear to have roles in inflammation, immune function, tumorigenesis, blood clotting, dementia, and cancer metastasis. Further characterization of these proteins will likely reveal potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for disease.
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