Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: A clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome
Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: A clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome
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DOI：
10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00314-9
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Oliveri, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mazzini, L;Campini, R;Oliveri, G
目的：检测创伤后脑积水（PTH）的临床和放射学特征，确定其预后价值，并评估分流手术的效果。设计：前瞻性队列的相关性研究。设置：脑损伤康复中心。参与者：140例严重创伤性脑损伤（TBI）患者被转诊至一所大学系统的住院重症康复中心。干预措施：不适用。主要结果测量：格拉斯哥结果量表（GOS）、残疾评定量表（DRS）、神经行为评定量表（NRS）、单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT）和磁共振成像。结果：45%的患者发现PTH。PTH的危险因素为年龄（P
Objectives: To detect the clinical and radiologic characteristics of posttraumatic hydrocephalus (PTH), to define its prognostic value, and to assess the effects of shunt surgery.Design: Correlational study on a prospective cohort.Setting: Brain injury rehabilitation center.Participants: One hundred forty patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) referred to an inpatient intensive rehabilitation unit of primary care in a university-based system.Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: The Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Disability Rating Scale (DRS), FIM(TM) instrument, and Neurobehavioural Rating Scale (NRS), as well as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and magnetic resonance imaging.Results: PTH was found in 45% of patients. Risk factors for PTH were as follows: age (P