Off-stage ecosystem service burdens: A blind spot for global sustainability
Off-stage ecosystem service burdens: A blind spot for global sustainability
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台外生态系统服务负担：全球可持续发展的盲点
DOI：
10.1088/1748-9326/aa7392
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
J. Phelps
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
U. Pascual;Ignacio Palomo;W. Adams;K. Chan;T. Daw;E. Garmendia;E. Gómez‐Baggethun;R. D. de Groot;G. Mace;B. Martín‐López;J. Phelps
在当今全球化的世界中，社会-生态系统的相互联系的性质从未像今天这样明显。生态系统服务框架和相关的生态系统评估旨在更好地为应对可持续性挑战的科学政策提供信息。然而，这种评估往往忽视了对全球可持续性至关重要的遥远、扩散和延迟的影响。生态系统服务科学必须更好地认识到基于场所的生态系统管理对生物多样性和生态系统服务的幕后影响，我们称之为“生态系统服务负担”。这些问题尤其重要，因为它们往往是负面的，并可能对生态系统管理决策产生重大影响。生态系统服务研究可以通过与其他分析方法的整合，更好地认识到这些阶段外的负担，例如生命周期分析和更好地解释所涉及的不确定性的基于风险的方法。我们认为，非阶段生态系统服务负担应纳入生态系统评估，例如由政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务平台和政府间气候变化专门委员会牵头的评估。更好地考虑到这些舞台外的负担对于更全面地了解跨规模的相互作用是至关重要的，这是任何可持续性过渡的先决条件。
The connected nature of social-ecological systems has never been more apparent than in today’s globalized world. The ecosystem service framework and associated ecosystem assessments aim to better inform the science–policy response to sustainability challenges. Such assessments, however, often overlook distant, diffuse and delayed impacts that are critical for global sustainability. Ecosystem-services science must better recognise the off-stage impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services of place-based ecosystem management, which we term ‘ecosystem service burdens’. These are particularly important since they are often negative, and have a potentially significant effect on ecosystem management decisions. Ecosystem-services research can better recognise these off-stage burdens through integration with other analytical approaches, such as life cycle analysis and risk-based approaches that better account for the uncertainties involved. We argue that off-stage ecosystem service burdens should be incorporated in ecosystem assessments such as those led by the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Taking better account of these off-stage burdens is essential to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of cross-scale interactions, a pre-requisite for any sustainability transition.
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Daw, Tim;Brown, Katrina;Pomeroy, Robert
通讯作者：
Pomeroy, Robert