On-tissue identification of insulin: in situ reduction coupled with mass spectrometry imaging.

On-tissue identification of insulin: in situ reduction coupled with mass spectrometry imaging.
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胰岛素的组织鉴定:原位还原与质谱成像结合。

DOI:
10.1002/prca.201000152
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Nyalwidhe, Julius O.
Nyalwidhe, Julius O.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Green-Mitchell, Shamina M.;Cazares, Lisa H.;Semmes, O. John;Nadler, Jerry L.;Nyalwidhe, Julius O.

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The aim of this study was to use on- tissue reduction followed by MALDI-IMS to identify an m/z 5812.85 peak which is over-expressed in healthy human pancreatic tissue compared to Type one Diabetes (T1D) tissue. A major constraint of MALDI-IMS is identification of compounds with m/z ≥ 4000. On-tissue reduction using tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) breaks the inter-domain disulphide bonds generating low molecular weight peptides amenable to direct MS/MS analysis. Pancreatic tissues from healthy (n=1) and diabetic subjects (n=1) were profiled by MALDI-IMS with/without reduction. On-tissue reduction resulted in the loss of the over expressed 5812.85 m/z peak and the simultaneous appearance of a 3430.664 m/z peak in healthy tissue. The latter peak presumably derived from the 5812.85 m/z peak was identified as the insulin B chain by MS/MS. MALDI-IMS images show that both the 5812.85 insulin peak before reduction and the 3430.664 peak after reduction co-localized with the healthy pancreatic islets. On-tissue reduction followed by MALDI-IMS resulted in the identification of insulin and localization of pancreatic islets of langerhans. The approach will be useful in the future identification of novel therapeutic molecular targets to beta-cells lost during T1D.
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