ALCOHOL-USE BY HEROIN-ADDICTS - EVIDENCE FOR AN INVERSE RELATIONSHIP - A STUDY OF METHADONE-MAINTENANCE AND DRUG-FREE TREATMENT SAMPLES
ALCOHOL-USE BY HEROIN-ADDICTS - EVIDENCE FOR AN INVERSE RELATIONSHIP - A STUDY OF METHADONE-MAINTENANCE AND DRUG-FREE TREATMENT SAMPLES
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DOI：
10.3109/00952998909092720
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发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
PETERS, KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANGLIN, MD;ALMOG, IJ;PETERS, KR
本研究探讨了narctotics成瘾者使用酒精和海洛因的模式之间的关系，并评估了假设，经常报告在美沙酮maintenace，这种形式的治疗可以因果关系牵连在增加消费的酒精。从两个治疗来源：非美沙酮（无毒品）加州民事成瘾计划（CAP）和几个Sourmont加州美沙酮维持（MM）计划中抽样的375名盎格鲁和奇卡诺男性成瘾者的酒精和海洛因使用的终身模式的数据。重复测量MANOVA显示，酒精和海洛因的消费在整个成瘾者的职业生涯中呈负相关。这种模式是显而易见的，在成瘾，治疗，和出院后阶段的盎格鲁和奇卡诺成瘾者的职业生涯，在两个CAP和MM样本。因此，作者拒绝了增加酒精消费量仅仅是由于成瘾者参与美沙酮维持治疗引起的假设。相反，研究结果表明，成瘾者在美沙酮治疗期间的酒精使用反映了海洛因摄入量下降后酒精使用增加的终生模式。
This study examine the relationship between the patterns of use of alcohol and herioin by narctotics addicts, and evaluates the hypothesis-frequent reported during methadone maintenace that this form of treatment can be causally implicated in an increased consumption of alcohol. Data were obtained on lifetime patterns of alcohol and heroin use of 375 Anglo and Chicano male addicts sampled from two treatment sources: the nonmethadone (drug-free) California Civil Addict Program (CAP) and several Sourthern California Methadone Maintenance (MM) programs. Repeated-measures MANOVAs revealed that alcohol and heroin consumption were inversely related throughout the addicts'' careers. This pattern was evident in the addiction, treatment, and postdischarge stages of Anglo and Chicano addict careers, in both the CAP and MM samples. Consequently, the authors reject the hypothesis that increased alcohol consumption is caused by solely by addicts'' participationg in methadone maintenance treatment. Rather, the findings suggest that addicts'' alcohol use during methadone treatment reflects a lifetime pattern of increased alcohol use following any decline in heroin intake.