Surfactant phospholipid metabolism.

Surfactant phospholipid metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbalip.2012.09.010
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mallampalli RK
Mallampalli RK
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agassandian M;Mallampalli RK

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Pulmonary surfactant is essential for life and is comprised of a complex lipoprotein-like mixture that lines the inner surface of the lung to prevent alveolar collapse at the end of expiration. The molecular composition of surfactant depends on highly integrated and regulated processes involving its biosynthesis, remodeling, degradation, and intracellular trafficking. Despite its multicomponent composition, the study of surfactant phospholipid metabolism has focused on two predominant components, disaturated phosphatidylcholine that confers surface-tension lowering activities, and phosphatidylglycerol, recently implicated in innate immune defense. Future studies providing a better understanding of the molecular control and physiological relevance of minor surfactant lipid components are needed.
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