Paleodiet in the Paracas Necropolis of Wari Kayan: carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of keratin samples from the south coast of Peru
Paleodiet in the Paracas Necropolis of Wari Kayan: carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of keratin samples from the south coast of Peru
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瓦里卡扬帕拉卡斯墓地的古饮食：秘鲁南海岸角蛋白样本的碳和氮同位素分析
DOI：
10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.011
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Elsa Tomasto Cagigao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Knudson;Ann H. Peters;Elsa Tomasto Cagigao
尽管是秘鲁最著名的考古墓地之一，但关于埋葬在瓦里卡扬帕拉卡斯墓地的人仍然存在许多问题，该墓地首先由Julio C. 1925年的Tello。在这里，我们使用生物考古学和地球化学来阐明在瓦里卡扬埋葬的个人的生活。更具体地说，我们提出了90个新的δ 13 C角蛋白和δ 15 N角蛋白值从14个人埋在瓦里卡扬和两个人工制品的人发（平均δ 13 C角蛋白（VPDB）= −15.3 ± 0.9‰（1σ，n = 90）和平均δ 15 N角蛋白（AIR）= +15.5 ± 1.2‰（1σ，n = 90））。我们解释这些光稳定同位素数据从考古人类头发样本的帕拉卡斯墓地的瓦里卡扬作为证据的混合饮食的C4和C3的食物作为膳食碳源和海产品作为膳食氮源。来自同一个人的连续头发样本在死前不同时间形成的头发中没有表现出很大的同位素差异。除了阐明在这个重要的网站的古饮食，我们解释了连续的同位素头发数据的证据，人口的饮食主要是沿海在最后几周或几个月的生活，无论是留在沿海或消耗沿海产品在高地。这些数据阐明了古饮食以及应用新的同位素方法从旧博物馆收藏的考古人类遗骸中获得更好的了解过去的效用。
Despite being one of the most famous archaeological cemeteries in Peru, many questions remain about the people who were buried at the Paracas Necropolis of Wari Kayan, which was first excavated by Julio C. Tello in 1925. Here, we use bioarchaeology and biogeochemistry to elucidate the lives of individuals buried at Wari Kayan. More specifically, we present 90 newδ13Ckeratinandδ15Nkeratinvalues from 14 individuals buried at Wari Kayan and two artifacts made of human hair (meanδ13Ckeratin (VPDB)= −15.3 ± 0.9‰ (1σ, n = 90) and meanδ15Nkeratin (AIR)= +15.5 ± 1.2‰ (1σ, n = 90)). We interpret these light stable isotope data from archaeological human hair samples from the Paracas Necropolis of Wari Kayan as evidence for a mixed diet of C4and C3foods as dietary carbon sources and marine products as dietary nitrogen sources. Sequential hair samples from the same individuals do not exhibit large isotopic differences in hair that formed at different times before death. In addition to elucidating paleodiet at this important site, we interpret sequential isotopic hair data as evidence of a population whose diet was predominately coastal in the last weeks or months of life, either remaining on the coast or consuming coastal products in the highlands. These data elucidate paleodiet as well as the utility of applying newer isotopic methods to archaeological human remains from older museum collections to gain a better understanding of the past.
全基因分析检测到阿尔茨海默氏病的两个新的易感基因。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Escott-Price V;Bellenguez C;Wang LS;Choi SH;Harold D;Jones L;Holmans P;Gerrish A;Vedernikov A;Richards A;DeStefano AL;Lambert JC;Ibrahim-Verbaas CA;Naj AC;Sims R;Jun G;Bis JC;Beecham GW;Grenier-Boley B;Russo G;Thornton-Wells TA;Denning N;Smith AV;Chouraki V;Thomas C;Ikram MA;Zelenika D;Vardarajan BN;Kamatani Y;Lin CF;Schmidt H;Kunkle B;Dunstan ML;Vronskaya M;United Kingdom Brain Expression Consortium;Johnson AD;Ruiz A;Bihoreau MT;Reitz C;Pasquier F;Hollingworth P;Hanon O;Fitzpatrick AL;Buxbaum JD;Campion D;Crane PK;Baldwin C;Becker T;Gudnason V;Cruchaga C;Craig D;Amin N;Berr C;Lopez OL;De Jager PL;Deramecourt V;Johnston JA;Evans D;Lovestone S;Letenneur L;Hernández I;Rubinsztein DC;Eiriksdottir G;Sleegers K;Goate AM;Fiévet N;Huentelman MJ;Gill M;Brown K;Kamboh MI;Keller L;Barberger-Gateau P;McGuinness B;Larson EB;Myers AJ;Dufouil C;Todd S;Wallon D;Love S;Rogaeva E;Gallacher J;George-Hyslop PS;Clarimon J;Lleo A;Bayer A;Tsuang DW;Yu L;Tsolaki M;Bossù P;Spalletta G;Proitsi P;Collinge J;Sorbi S;Garcia FS;Fox NC;Hardy J;Naranjo MC;Bosco P;Clarke R;Brayne C;Galimberti D;Scarpini E;Bonuccelli U;Mancuso M;Siciliano G;Moebus S;Mecocci P;Zompo MD;Maier W;Hampel H;Pilotto A;Frank-García A;Panza F;Solfrizzi V;Caffarra P;Nacmias B;Perry W;Mayhaus M;Lannfelt L;Hakonarson H;Pichler S;Carrasquillo MM;Ingelsson M;Beekly D;Alvarez V;Zou F;Valladares O;Younkin SG;Coto E;Hamilton-Nelson KL;Gu W;Razquin C;Pastor P;Mateo I;Owen MJ;Faber KM;Jonsson PV;Combarros O;O'Donovan MC;Cantwell LB;Soininen H;Blacker D;Mead S;Mosley TH Jr;Bennett DA;Harris TB;Fratiglioni L;Holmes C;de Bruijn RF;Passmore P;Montine TJ;Bettens K;Rotter JI;Brice A;Morgan K;Foroud TM;Kukull WA;Hannequin D;Powell JF;Nalls MA;Ritchie K;Lunetta KL;Kauwe JS;Boerwinkle E;Riemenschneider M;Boada M;Hiltunen M;Martin ER;Schmidt R;Rujescu D;Dartigues JF;Mayeux R;Tzourio C;Hofman A;Nöthen MM;Graff C;Psaty BM;Haines JL;Lathrop M;Pericak-Vance MA;Launer LJ;Van Broeckhoven C;Farrer LA;van Duijn CM;Ramirez A;Seshadri S;Schellenberg GD;Amouyel P;Williams J;Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)
通讯作者：
Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)