The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance - The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale
The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance - The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale
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DOI：
10.1177/1073191107311467
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Farrow, Victoria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cardaciotto, LeeAnn;Herbert, James D.;Farrow, Victoria
这个项目的目的是开发一个二维的正念测量，以评估其两个关键组成部分：当下意识和接受。费城正念量表的发展和心理测量验证的描述，和数据报告的专家评分，两个非临床样本（n = 204和559），和三个临床样本，包括混合精神科门诊病人（n = 52），饮食失调住院病人（n = 30），和学生咨询中心门诊病人（n = 78）。探索性和验证性因素分析支持一个双因素的解决方案，对应的两个组成部分的结构。表现出良好的内部一致性，与其他结构的关系在很大程度上是预期的。正如所预测的那样，在非临床和临床样本之间发现了认知和接受水平的显着差异。意识和接受分量表不相关，这表明这两个结构可以独立检查。潜在的理论和应用的措施进行了讨论。
The purpose of this project was to develop a bidimensional measure of mindfulness to assess its two key components: present- moment awareness and acceptance. The development and psychometric validation of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale is described, and data are reported from expert raters, two nonclinical samples (n = 204 and 559), and three clinical samples including mixed psychiatric outpatients (n = 52), eating disorder inpatients (n = 30), and student counseling center outpatients (n = 78). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses support a two-factor solution, corresponding to the two constituent components of the construct. Good internal consistency was demonstrated, and relationships with other constructs were largely as expected. As predicted, significant differences were found between the nonclinical and clinical samples in levels of awareness and acceptance. The awareness and acceptance subscales were not correlated, suggesting that these two constructs can be examined independently. Potential theoretical and applied uses of the measure are discussed.