Endogenous Labor Supply and International Trade
Endogenous Labor Supply and International Trade
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DOI：
10.1111/ijet.12118
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发表时间：
2014-10
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Takanori Ago;Tadashi Morita;T. Tabuchi;Kazuhiro Yamamoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takanori Ago;Tadashi Morita;T. Tabuchi;Kazuhiro Yamamoto
新贸易理论和新经济地理学认为劳动力供给是固定的，但这在真实的劳动力市场中并不成立。本文通过引入弹性劳动供给，建立了新贸易理论模型，分析了技术进步对劳动时间和经济福利均衡结果的影响。我们首先证明劳动供给曲线是向后弯曲的。然后，我们表明，发达国家的工作时间在发展的第一阶段较长，但在发展的第二阶段较短。
It is assumed in new trade theory and new economic geography that the supply of labor is fixed, which is not true in real labor markets. We develop a model of new trade theory by incorporating an elastic labor supply and analyze the impacts of technological progress on the equilibrium outcomes of working hours and economic welfare. We first show that the labor supply curve is backward bending. We then show that working hours in developed countries are longer in the first stages of development, but shorter in the second stages of development.