KOREA'S FTA DEVELOPMENTS: Experiences and Perspectives with Chile, Japan, and the U.S.
KOREA'S FTA DEVELOPMENTS: Experiences and Perspectives with Chile, Japan, and the U.S.
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韩国自由贸易协定的发展：与智利、日本和美国的经验和展望
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Chan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chan
韩国经济在过去30年里的崛起，虽然受到进口替代政策的影响，但一直受到出口导向型制造业的强烈推动。在1960-1970年代，积极促进出口部门和支持国内工业，使韩国能够积极地向世界市场进军，刺激了迅速的经济增长和充分融入世界贸易体系。另一方面，进口部门一直是非常严格的限制，1967年韩国加入关贸总协定后，采用了肯定清单制度，开始逐步自由化进程。
Korea’s economic ascent over the past three decades, interrupted by episodes of import substitution policies, has been strongly driven by export-oriented manufacturing industries. In the 1960-1970s, active promotion of the export sector and support for domestic industries, enabled Korea to aggressively advance to the world market, stimulating rapid economic growth and full integration to the world trading system. On the other hand, import sector, which had remained very restrictive, started to undergo a gradual liberalization process with the adoption of the positive list system after Korea’s accession to GATT in 1967.