On 132-representable graphs
On 132-representable graphs
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在 132 个可表示的图上
DOI:
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发表时间:
2016-02
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
张彪
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
郜璐璐;Sergey Kitaev;张彪
A graph $G = (V,E)$ is word-representable if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if and only if $xy$ is an edge in $E$. Word-representable graphs are the subject of a long research line in the literature initiated in \cite{KP}, and they are the main focus in the recently published book \cite{KL}. A word $w=w_1\cdots w_{n}$ avoids the pattern $132$ if there are no $1\leq i_1<i_2<i_3\leq n$ such that $w_{i_1}<w_{i_3}<w_{i_2}$. The theory of patterns in words and permutations is a fast growing area discussed in \cite{HM,Kit}.
A research direction suggested in \cite{KL} is in merging the theories of word-representable graphs and patterns in words. Namely, given a class of pattern-avoiding words, can we describe the class of graphs represented by the words? Our paper provides the first non-trivial results in this direction. We say that a graph is 132-representable if it can be represented by a 132-avoiding word. We show that each 132-representable graph is necessarily a circle graph. Also, we show that any tree and any cycle graph are 132-representable, which is a rather surprising fact taking into account that most of these graphs are non-representable in the sense specified, as a generalization of the notion of a word-representable graph, in \cite{JKPR}. Finally, we provide explicit 132-avoiding representations for all graphs on at most five vertices, and also describe all such representations, and enumerate them, for complete graphs.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
M. Halldorsson;S. Kitaev
通讯作者:
M. Halldorsson;S. Kitaev
DOI:
10.37236/4946
发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
Electron. J. Comb.
影响因子:
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作者:
M. Jones;S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin;J. Remmel
通讯作者:
M. Jones;S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin;J. Remmel
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-25859-1
发表时间:
2016-08
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
S. Kitaev;V. Lozin
通讯作者:
S. Kitaev;V. Lozin
DOI:
10.25596/jalc-2008-045
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
J. Autom. Lang. Comb.
影响因子:
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作者:
S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin
通讯作者:
S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin
DOI:
10.1016/j.dam.2015.07.033
发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
Discret. Appl. Math.
影响因子:
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作者:
M. Halldórsson;S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin
通讯作者:
M. Halldórsson;S. Kitaev;A. Pyatkin