Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda
Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1114773109
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发表时间：
2012-06-05
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
von der Dunk, Andreas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel, Terry C.;Muhar, Andreas;von der Dunk, Andreas
文化生态系统服务（ES）的一致承认，但尚未充分定义或纳入ES框架。在ES方法之前和之外，在社会和行为科学中已经开发了大量与文化服务相关的模型，方法和数据。有选择地审查工作景观美学，文化遗产，户外休闲，和精神意义展示了机会，业务定义文化服务的社会生态模式，符合更大的ES。这种模式明确地将生态结构和功能与文化价值和利益联系起来，促进科学家和利益攸关方之间的沟通，并使经济、多学科、审议性评估和其他方法能够澄清涉及文化环境服务的权衡和协同作用。基于这种方法，一个共同的代表性提供框架的文化服务，沿着所有ES，相关的生态结构和功能的相对贡献，并通过适用的社会评价方法。这种观点提供了一个基础，融合生态和社会科学的认识论，更好地定义和整合文化服务在更广泛的ES框架。
Cultural ecosystem services (ES) are consistently recognized but not yet adequately defined or integrated within the ES framework. A substantial body of models, methods, and data relevant to cultural services has been developed within the social and behavioral sciences before and outside of the ES approach. A selective review of work in landscape aesthetics, cultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and spiritual significance demonstrates opportunities for operationally defining cultural services in terms of socioecological models, consistent with the larger set of ES. Such models explicitly link ecological structures and functions with cultural values and benefits, facilitating communication between scientists and stakeholders and enabling economic, multicriterion, deliberative evaluation and other methods that can clarify tradeoffs and synergies involving cultural ES. Based on this approach, a common representation is offered that frames cultural services, along with all ES, by the relative contribution of relevant ecological structures and functions and by applicable social evaluation approaches. This perspective provides a foundation for merging ecological and social science epistemologies to define and integrate cultural services better within the broader ES framework.