Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect
Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect
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DOI：
10.1080/02699930302294
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Carver, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carver, CS
积极的感觉被认为是在情感的起源和功能的一般模型的框架内。这个模型将情感视为反映了一个反馈回路的错误信号，该反馈回路管理着激励寻求（和威胁回避）行为的速率。在这种观点中，积极的感觉代表着事情比必要的要好的迹象，并被认为会导致惯性。人们认为，这种随波逐流的趋势有助于将注意力和努力转移到其他行为领域，因为这些领域可能更需要这些注意力和努力，或者出现了不可预见的机会。这种积极情感的功能将允许一个人在多个目标方面保持令人满意的地位，并利用不可预见的机会，从而提供适应价值。与其他最近发展的关于积极情感功能的观点进行了比较。
Positive feelings are considered within the framework of a general model of origins and functions of affect. This model treats affect as reflecting the error signal of a feedback loop managing rate of incentive-seeking (and threat-avoidant) behaviour. In this view, positive feelings represent a sign that things are going better than necessary and are presumed to induce coasting. A tendency to coast is seen as facilitating the shift of attention and effort to other behavioural domains, where they may be needed more or where unforeseen opportunities have arisen. Such a function for positive feelings would permit the person both to maintain satisfactory standing with regard to multiple goals and to take advantage of unforeseen opportunities, thus providing adaptive value. Comparisons are made to other recently developed ideas concerning the functions of positive feelings.