Patterns of rising and falling in Australian English
Patterns of rising and falling in Australian English
复制标题
澳大利亚英语中的上升和下降模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Deborah Loakes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Fletcher;Deborah Loakes
本研究分析了17名澳大利亚英语系女青少年的会话言语，探讨了在自发交谈互动中话轮内部和话轮结尾语境中的语调变化。在语料库中分析的所有语调轮廓中，有69-72%的音调有最后的上升，尽管这些音调中只有一小部分是升调的例子，即与句法陈述性话语相关的高上升终端。虽然各种各样的曲调被发现在最后一轮的情况下，扬声器倾向于使用中层高原，高的上升，和下降上升作为地板持有人，而更多的最后福尔斯符合轮让步的位置。在城市和乡村语料库中，语调模式的传播差异很小，尽管乡村发言人比城市发言人使用更多的升调。
The conversational speech of seventeen Australian English-speaking female adolescents was analysed to examine intonational variation in turn-internal and turnfinal contexts in spontaneous talk-in-interaction. Between 69-72% of all intonational contours analysed in the corpus had final rises, although only a small proportion of these tunes were examples of uptalk, i.e. high rising terminals associated with syntactic declarative utterances. Whilst a variety of tunes were found in turn-final contexts, speakers tended to use mid-level plateaus, high rises, and fall-rises as floorholders, whereas more final falls coincided with turn-yielding position. There were minimal differences in the spread of intonational patterns across the city and country corpora, although country speakers used marginally more uptalk than city speakers.