Intelligent Transportation Systems Using Roadside Infrastructure: A Literature Survey
Intelligent Transportation Systems Using Roadside Infrastructure: A Literature Survey
复制标题
使用路边基础设施的智能交通系统：文献调查
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alois Knoll
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christian Creß;Zhenshan Bing;Alois Knoll
交通方面的主要问题是事故、日益缓慢的交通流量和污染。使用外部基础设施的智能交通系统（ITS）可以克服这些问题。因此，这类系统的数量急剧增加，因此需要有一个适当的概览。据我们所知，目前还没有对现有ITS解决方案进行系统评价。为了填补这一知识空白，我们的论文提供了一个概述，现有的ITS使用外部基础设施在世界各地。因此，本文件讨论了当前的问题和挑战。为此，我们对2009年至今描述现有ITS解决方案的文件进行了文献综述。我们根据技术水平对结果进行了分类，并分析了其硬件系统设置和增值贡献。在此过程中，我们使ITS解决方案具有可比性，并突出了过去的发展以及当前的趋势。我们分析了超过357篇论文，其中包括52个测试床项目。总之，当前的ITS可以实时提供关于交通状况中的个人的准确信息。然而，对ITS的进一步研究应该集中在使用现代传感器、即插即用机制和以分散方式安全实时分发数字孪生的更可靠的流量感知上。通过解决这些问题，智能交通系统的发展将能够向其全面推出迈出一步。
The main problems in transportation are accidents, increasingly slow traffic flow, and pollution. An intelligent transportation system (ITS) using external infrastructure can overcome these problems. For this reason, the number of such systems is increasing dramatically, and therefore requires an adequate overview. To the best of our knowledge, no current systematic review of existing ITS solutions exists. To fill this knowledge gap, our paper provides an overview of existing ITS that use external infrastructure worldwide. Accordingly, this paper addresses current questions and challenges. For this purpose, we performed a literature review of documents that describe existing ITS solutions from 2009 until today. We categorized the results according to technology levels and analyzed its hardware system setup and value-added contributions. In doing so, we made the ITS solutions comparable and highlighted past development alongside current trends. We analyzed more than 357 papers, including 52 test bed projects. In summary, current ITSs can deliver accurate information about individuals in traffic situations in real-time. However, further research into ITS should focus on more reliable perception of the traffic using modern sensors, plug-and-play mechanisms, and secure real-time distribution of the digital twins in a decentralized manner. By addressing these topics, the development of intelligent transportation systems will be able to take a step towards its comprehensive roll-out.