The relations of effortful control and ego control to children's resiliency and social functioning
The relations of effortful control and ego control to children's resiliency and social functioning
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.761
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Cumberland, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Valiente, C;Cumberland, AJ
同时（时间3）和随着时间的推移，努力控制和自我控制的儿童（平均年龄= 137个月）的弹性，社会地位和社会能力的关系进行了检查。成年人报告的结构，并获得持久性的行为措施。在时间3，弹性介导的独特关系，努力和反应控制的社会地位，努力控制直接预测社会适当的行为。负性情绪调节自我、努力控制与社会得体行为的关系。当考虑到2年前的变量水平时，除了努力控制不能预测弹性（即使它在时间3是更强的预测因子）和自我控制直接预测社会适当行为外，所有关系都在时间3保持不变。
The relations of effortful control and ego control to children's (mean age = 137 months) resiliency, social status, and social competence were examined concurrently (Time 3) and over time. Adults reported on the constructs, and a behavioral measure of persistence was obtained. At Time 3, resiliency mediated the unique relations of both effortful and reactive control to social status, and effortful control directly predicted socially appropriate behavior. Negative emotionality moderated the relations of ego and effortful control to socially appropriate behavior. When levels of the variables 2 years prior were accounted for, all relations held at Time 3 except that effortful control did not predict resiliency (even though it was the stronger predictor at Time 3) and ego control directly predicted socially appropriate behavior.