Dairy Co-operatives and Milk Marketing in India: Constraints and Opportunities
Dairy Co-operatives and Milk Marketing in India: Constraints and Opportunities
复制标题
印度的乳制品合作社和牛奶营销：限制和机遇
DOI：
10.22004/ag.econ.27233
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Mohanty
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
.. K.Rajendran;S. Mohanty
洪水行动和乳品合作社在印度成为最大的农村就业计划，使乳品行业的现代化达到了一个新的水平，不仅可以满足该国对牛奶和奶制品的需求，还可以利用全球市场机会。本研究回顾了印度牛奶营销和乳品合作社的现状，并提出了应对未来挑战的建议。研究结果表明，农村生产者生产的牛奶有80%由无组织部门处理，其余20%由有组织部门处理。研究发现，奶业合作社通过扩大农村牛奶的生产和销售，在缓解农村贫困方面发挥了重要作用。中间人的参与;生产者缺乏讨价还价的能力;缺乏收集、储存、运输和加工的基础设施是影响生产者在牛奶销售中获得的价格的主要制约因素。牛奶质量、产品开发、基础设施支持开发和全球营销被认为是印度牛奶营销的未来挑战。
Operation Flood and dairy co-operatives emerged in India as the largest rural employment scheme, enabling the modernization of the dairy sector to a level from where it can take off to meet not only the country'Â’s demand for milk and milk products but can also exploit global market opportunities. This study reviews the existing status of milk marketing and dairy co-operatives in India and provides recommendations to meet future challenges. The results of the study indicate that 80 percent of the milk produced by the rural producer is handled by an unorganized sector and the remaining 20 percent is handled by an organized sector. It is found that the dairy co-operatives play a vital role in alleviating rural poverty by augmenting rural milk production and marketing. Involvement of intermediaries; lack of bargaining power by the producers; and lack of infrastructure facilities for collection, storage, transportation, and processing are the major constraints which affect the prices received by producers in milk marketing. Milk quality, product development, infrastructure support development, and global marketing are found to be future challenges of IndiaÂ’'s milk marketing.