How does the common core to the harm experienced by affected family members vary by relationship, social and cultural factors?
How does the common core to the harm experienced by affected family members vary by relationship, social and cultural factors?
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DOI：
10.1080/09687637.2016.1189876
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Orford, Jim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Orford, Jim
本文以国际视角研究成瘾对亲密家庭成员的危害。它利用了英国成瘾和家庭国际网络（AFINet）及其在其他国家的同事收集的数据。它包括基于墨西哥、英国、澳大利亚（土著样本）、尼日利亚和印度的半结构化访谈的定性数据；定量数据基于一套标准问卷的使用，该问卷是专门为在墨西哥、英国、意大利、巴西和美国收集的受成瘾问题影响的家庭成员设计或选择的。结果表明，虽然所有受影响的家庭成员（afm）所经历的伤害有一个共同的核心，但家庭伤害是可变的，在重要方面取决于关系、社会和文化因素。具体来说，假设afm在以下条件下经历更大的应对困难和更高的应变水平：更大的累积负担；从属地位：结构上从属和依赖的家庭地位；缺乏高质量的社会支持。
This paper takes an international perspective on the harm to close family members caused by addiction. It draws on data collected by the Addiction and the Family International Network (AFINet), England, and their colleagues in other countries. It includes qualitative data based on semi-structured interviews in Mexico, England, Australia (an Indigenous sample), Nigeria, and India; quantitative data based on the use of a standard set of questionnaires specifically designed or chosen for use with family members affected by addiction problems collected in Mexico, England, Italy, Brazil and the USA. The results are interpreted to suggest that, although there is a common core to the harm experienced by all affected family members (AFMs), the family harm is variable, dependent in important ways on relationship, social and cultural factors. Specifically, it is hypothesised that AFMs experience greater coping difficulty and higher levels of strain under conditions of: greater accumulated burden; a family position of structural subordination and dependence; and lack of good quality social support.