A ‘Borderless World’?
A ‘Borderless World’?
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“无国界世界”？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. Clark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Clark
在很大程度上，如果不是完全是在经济全球化的最高教士的手中，“一个无国界的世界”的形象已经被精心构思(Ohmae，1990)。他们的核心论点是，在当代世界，生产和交换的组织很少关注国家的边界，因为两者现在都已经‘转移’到全球形式(迪肯，1992)。公司将各种生产要素设在世界各地的许多地点，并在全球市场上竞争。资本是高度流动的，金融市场每天在全球范围内转移大量资金。在这种背景下，从不同的国家经济角度思考变得越来越无关紧要。如果边界不再限制任何东西，它们在分析上就变得多余了。
It is largely, if not exclusively, at the hands of the high priests of economic globalization that the imagery of ‘a borderless world’ has been crafted (Ohmae, 1990). Their central argument is that the organization of production and exchange, in the contemporary world, pays little attention to borders of states since both have now ‘shifted’ to global forms (Dicken, 1992). Corporations base various elements of production at a number of sites around the world and compete in a global market. Capital is highly mobile and financial markets transfer prodigious volumes around the globe on a daily basis. In this context, it becomes increasingly irrelevant to think in terms of distinct national economies. If borders no longer cage anything in, they become analytically superfluous.