Temperature dependence of X-ray absorption and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra: probing quantum vibrations of light elements in oxides.

Temperature dependence of X-ray absorption and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra: probing quantum vibrations of light elements in oxides.
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X 射线吸收和核磁共振光谱的温度依赖性:探测氧化物中轻元素的量子振动。

DOI:
10.1039/c6cp08393e
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Cabaret
D. Cabaret
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Nemausat;C. Gervais;C. Brouder;N. Trcera;A. Bordage;Cristina Coelho;P. Florian;A. Rakhmatullin;I. Errea;L. Paulatto;M. Lazzeri;D. Cabaret

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报道了方镁石 (MgO)、尖晶石 (MgAl2O4)、刚玉 (α-Al2O3)、菱镁矿 (α-AlPO4)、辉石和 α-石英 (SiO2) 的 X 射线吸收近边结构 (XANES) 和核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱与温度依赖性的实验-理论联合研究。当没有实验数据时,会进行预测计算。对于这些轻元素氧化物,两种实验技术都检测到与量子热振动相关的系统效应,这些效应可以通过密度泛函理论模拟很好地再现。在计算中,根据准调和能级的有限温度量子统计考虑非平衡构型,从而包含了原子核的热涨落。核量子涨落对 XANES 和 NMR 光谱的影响对探测阳离子的配位数特别敏感。此外,核动力学和热膨胀的相对重要性在很大的温度范围内进行了量化。
A combined experimental-theoretical study on the temperature dependence of the X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of periclase (MgO), spinel (MgAl2O4), corundum (α-Al2O3), berlinite (α-AlPO4), stishovite and α-quartz (SiO2) is reported. Predictive calculations are presented when experimental data are not available. For these light-element oxides, both experimental techniques detect systematic effects related to quantum thermal vibrations which are well reproduced by density-functional theory simulations. In calculations, thermal fluctuations of the nuclei are included by considering nonequilibrium configurations according to finite-temperature quantum statistics at the quasiharmonic level. The influence of nuclear quantum fluctuations on XANES and NMR spectroscopies is particularly sensitive to the coordination number of the probed cation. Furthermore, the relative importance of nuclear dynamics and thermal expansion is quantified over a large range of temperatures.
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发表时间: 2009-01-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
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通讯作者: Ashbrook, Sharon E.
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发表时间: 2009
期刊: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
影响因子: --
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