The effects of alcohol expectancy priming on group bonding.
The effects of alcohol expectancy priming on group bonding.
复制标题
酒精预期启动对群体联系的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/a0033801
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Goldman,MarkS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moltisanti,AllisonJ;Below,MaureenC;Brandon,KarenO;Goldman,MarkS
根据酒精预期理论，与饮酒相关的信息存储在记忆中，当线索被激活时，会影响与酒精相关的行为。研究表明，启动酒精暗示和期望既会引发饮酒行为，也会引发与饮酒相关的非消费性行为，如愿意与陌生人见面和攻击性。这些社会影响效应已被证明受到饮酒预期的个体差异的影响。在目前的研究中，我们测试了即使在没有饮酒的情况下，最好的酒精是否会促进社会团体的联系，以及这种团体联系是否会被个人持有的社会期望所缓和。120名本科生(75%为女性)在参与前完成了酒精预期测量。参与者被预先告知酒精或中性饮料词汇，并完成一项协作小组活动，然后是测量感知到的群体凝聚力的问卷。在条件和期望之间发现了几个交互作用，反映出那些处于酒精初始状态的人具有更高的社交酒精期望，在与任务相关而不是与情绪相关的团体测量上表现出更大的凝聚力。这些发现突显了预期和社交行为对饮酒的影响的复杂性：启动饮酒预期可能会激活亲社会行为的各个方面，这可能会影响饮酒，进而可能会反馈积极地增强社会预期。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
According to alcohol expectancy theory, drinking-related information is stored in memory and, when cue activated, influences alcohol-related behavior. Priming of alcohol cues and expectancies has been shown to elicit both drinking and nonconsumptive behavior associated with alcohol consumption, such as willingness to meet with a stranger and aggression. These social influence effects have been shown to be moderated by individual differences in alcohol expectancies. In the present study, we tested whether an alcohol prime would facilitate social group bonding even in the absence of consumption, and whether such group bonding would be moderated by individually held social expectancies. One hundred twenty undergraduates (75% female) completed an alcohol expectancy measure prior to participation. Participants were primed with either alcohol or neutral beverage words and completed a collaborative group activity followed by questionnaires measuring perceived group cohesion. Several interactions were found between condition and expectancy reflecting that those in the alcohol prime condition with higher social alcohol expectancies reported greater cohesion on task-related, but not emotion-related, group measures. These findings underscore the complexity of the impact of expectancy and social behavior on drinking: the priming of alcohol expectancies may activate aspects of pro-social behavior, which may influence drinking, which in turn may feedback to positively reinforce social expectancies.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)