Detection of hemoparasites in bats, Bangladesh
Detection of hemoparasites in bats, Bangladesh
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DOI：
10.11609/jott.5466.12.10.16245-16250
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Islam, Ariful
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Islam, Shariful;Ahmed, Rakib Uddin;Islam, Ariful
进行了一项横断面研究（2010-2013年），以确定孟加拉国蝙蝠中血原虫的多样性。对血涂片进行显微镜检查（N=533;中狐蝠（377），Rousetus leschenaultii（111），Megaderma lyra（45）），发现9%的蝙蝠（95%置信区间CI：7-12%）对血原虫呈阳性。中型毕赤酵母中血液寄生虫的总体患病率为5%（n=20，95% CI：3-8%）;其中巴贝斯虫属为3%（n=12，95% CI：2-5%），肝胞菌属为2%（n=8，95% CI：1-4%）。此外，R. leschenouldi呈阳性（n=14，95%CI：7-20%），其中巴贝虫属的患病率为10%（n=11，95%CI：5-17%），肝囊原虫属的患病率为3%（n=3，95%CI：1-8%）。29%（n=13，95% CI：16-44%）的M。结果表明，蝙蝠是多种人畜共患寄生虫的重要宿主，其中蝙蝠属占20%（n=9，95%CI：10-35%），肝囊原虫属占9%（n=4，95%CI：2-21%）。
A cross sectional study was conducted (2010-2013) to determine the diversity of hemoprotozoa among bats of Bangladesh. Microscopic examination of blood smears (N=533; Pteropus medius (377), Rousettus leschenaultii (111), Megaderma lyra (45)) revealed 9% of bats (95% confidence interval CI: 7-12%) were positive for hemoprotozoa. The overall prevalence of hemoparasites among P. medius was 5% (n=20, 95% CI: 3-8%); where Babesio sp. was 3% (n=12, 95% CI: 2-5%) and Hepotocytis sp. was 2% (n=8, 95% CI: 1-4%). Moreover, 13% of R. leschenouldi were positive (n=14, 95% CI: 7-20%) where prevalence of Babesia sp. was 10% (n=11, 95% CI: 5-17%) and prevalence of Hepatocystis sp. was 3% (n=3, 95% CI: 1-8%). Twenty-nine percent (n=13, 95% CI: 16-44%) of M. lyro harbored hemoparasites, among which 20% (n=9, 95% CI: 10-35%) were Babesia sp. and 9% (n=4, 95% CI: 2-21%) were Hepatocystis sp. The study indicates bats remain important hosts for various zoonotic parasites and suggests further research.