N+-C-H ••• O Hydrogen bonds in protein-ligand complexes

N+-C-H ••• O Hydrogen bonds in protein-ligand complexes
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-36987-9
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发表时间:
2019-01-25
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Suzuki, Takayoshi
Suzuki, Takayoshi
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Itoh, Yukihiro;Nakashima, Yusuke;Suzuki, Takayoshi

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In the context of drug design, C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds have received little attention so far, mostly because they are considered weak relative to other noncovalent interactions such as O-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds, pi/pi interactions, and van der Waals interactions. Herein, we demonstrate the significance of hydrogen bonds between C-H groups adjacent to an ammonium cation and an oxygen atom (N+-C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds) in protein-ligand complexes. Quantum chemical calculations revealed details on the strength and geometrical requirements of these N+-C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds, and a subsequent survey of the Protein Data Bank (PDB) based on these criteria suggested that numerous protein-ligand complexes contain such N+-C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds. An ensuing experimental investigation into the G9a-like protein (GLP)-inhibitor complex demonstrated that N+-C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds affect the activity of the inhibitors against the target enzyme. These results should provide the basis for the use of N+-C-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds in drug discovery.