The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model: A New Approach for Improving Educational Attainment and Healthy Development for Students
The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model: A New Approach for Improving Educational Attainment and Healthy Development for Students
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DOI：
10.1111/josh.12310
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发表时间：
2015-11-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Giles, Wayne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lewallen, Theresa C.;Hunt, Holly;Giles, Wayne
背景全童方法和协调学校健康（CSH）方法都满足学生的身体和情感需求。然而，需要一种卫生和教育界都能接受的统一方法，以确保学生健康并准备好学习。 方法 2013 年春季，ASCD（以前称为监督和课程开发协会）和美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 召集了来自教育和卫生领域的专家，讨论从实施 CSH 和全儿童方法中吸取的经验教训，并探索开发一种新模型，该模型将通过实施获得的知识纳入到结果 经过多次讨论和审查，制定了“全学校、全社区、全儿童”(WSCC) 方法。 WSCC 方法建立在传统 CSH 模式和 ASCD 的全童学习方法的基础上，促进健康与教育成果之间的更大协调。结论 通过关注作为学生的儿童和青少年、解决关键的教育和健康成果、组织支持学生的协作行动和倡议以及大力吸引社区资源，WSCC 方法提供了提高学生受教育程度和健康发展的重要机会。
BACKGROUNDThe Whole Child approach and the coordinated school health (CSH) approach both address the physical and emotional needs of students. However, a unified approach acceptable to both the health and education communities is needed to assure that students are healthy and ready to learn.METHODSDuring spring 2013, the ASCD (formerly known as the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened experts from the field of education and health to discuss lessons learned from implementation of the CSH and Whole Child approaches and to explore the development of a new model that would incorporate the knowledge gained through implementation to date.RESULTSAs a result of multiple discussions and review, the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) approach was developed. The WSCC approach builds upon the traditional CSH model and ASCD's Whole Child approach to learning and promotes greater alignment between health and educational outcomes.CONCLUSIONBy focusing on children and youth as students, addressing critical education and health outcomes, organizing collaborative actions and initiatives that support students, and strongly engaging community resources, the WSCC approach offers important opportunities that will improve educational attainment and healthy development for students.