Hemispheric integration and subregionalism in the Americas

Hemispheric integration and subregionalism in the Americas
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西半球一体化和美洲次区域主义

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发表时间:
2003
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通讯作者:
N. Phillips
N. Phillips
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Phillips

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建立美洲自由贸易区的项目是独特的,因为它试图整合和发展现有的分区域集团。半球一体化进程对分区域主义的影响最好不是通过简单的加强/削弱二分法来理解,而是通过涉及分区域项目的大量重新配置来理解。本文着重讨论这种关系在南方共同市场中的表现,并对其他分区域进行比较。它一方面特别关注战略“集团谈判”问题,另一方面特别关注自由贸易区项目产生的政策挑战,这是目前正在出现的重新配置的分区域主义形式的两大支柱。
The project to construct a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is unique in its attempt to integrate and build on existing subregional blocs. The impact of the hemispheric integration process on subregionalism can best be understood not through a simplistic strengthening/weakening dichotomy, but rather as involving a substantial reconfiguration of subregional projects. This article focuses on the manifestations of this relationship in the case of the Mercosur, with comparative glances at other subregions. It pays particular attention on the one hand to strategic ‘bloc bargaining’ issues, and on the other to the policy challenges generated by the FTAA project, which form the twin pillars of the reconfigured form of subregionalism that is currently emerging.