Health Promotion and the Freedom of the Individual
Health Promotion and the Freedom of the Individual
复制标题
健康促进和个人自由
DOI：
10.1007/s10728-006-0012-x
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
H. Hawley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gary W. Taylor;H. Hawley
本文考虑了健康促进战略对个人自由构成威胁的程度。它首先回顾了健康促进战略以及英国健康促进的历史发展。然后建立了一个理论背景，其中柏林对消极自由和积极自由的区分与约翰·斯图尔特·密尔、查尔斯·泰勒和T·H·格林的思想一起被用来讨论促进健康的政治，并确定相互冲突的观点对自由的影响。最后一节着眼于英国和其他国家目前的健康促进政策，并辩称，如果从赋权的角度来看待自由，健康促进可以增强个人自由。
This article considers the extent to which health promotion strategies pose a threat to individual freedom. It begins by taking a look at health promotion strategies and at the historical development of health promotion in Britain. A theoretical context is then developed in which Berlin’s distinction between negative and positive liberty is used alongside the ideas of John Stuart Mill, Charles Taylor and T.H. Green to discuss the politics of health promotion and to identify the implications of conflicting perspectives on freedom. The final section looks at current health promotion policy in Britain and beyond and argues that, if freedom is seen in terms of empowerment, health promotion can enhance individual freedom.