The Art and Science of Cleaning Paintings
The Art and Science of Cleaning Paintings
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清洁绘画的艺术与科学
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Hackney
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Hackney
清洁的话题涵盖了一个很大的保护技术领域，在一段时间内一直存在相当大的争议，这限制了进展。关于清洁的技术辩论的复杂性限制了环保专业以外的有用讨论。要完整地理解这门学科，多学科方法需要许多口译技能。科学研究，如丙烯酸酯清洁项目所证明的，可以为保护人员提供更好的材料、新想法和工具的知识。艺术家上漆和保护清洁的历史受到文献和物证匮乏的限制。趋势必须从最近的实践中推断出来。简要讨论了溶剂法、水法和机械法去除清漆和清洗未涂漆表面的进展。对绘画和材料的检查和分析是更准确地理解艺术家的方法和更好地诠释他们的意图的关键。
The topic of cleaning covers a large technical area of conservation that has been subject to periods of considerable controversy, which has constrained progress. The complexity of the technical debate on cleaning has limited useful discussion outside the conservation profession. To understand the subject in its entirety, many interpretive skills are required for a multidisciplinary approach. Scientific research, as demonstrated by the acrylics cleaning project, can provide conservators with better knowledge of materials, new ideas, and tools. A history of artist varnishing and conservation cleaning practice is limited by the paucity of literature and material evidence. Trends must be inferred from more recent practice. Developments in solvent, aqueous, and mechanical methods for varnish removal and for cleaning unvarnished surfaces are briefly discussed. Examination and analysis of paintings and materials are keys to understanding artists’ methods more precisely and to interpreting their intentions better.