TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS - AN APPLICATION OF THE CONSERVATION RESOURCES STRESS MODEL
TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS - AN APPLICATION OF THE CONSERVATION RESOURCES STRESS MODEL
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.2490050308
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
MASTERS, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FREEDY, JR;SHAW, DL;MASTERS, CR
目前的研究采用了资源保护（COR）压力模型作为理解自然灾害后短期调整的模板（Hobfoll，1989年）。支持以下三个假设：资源损失与心理困扰正相关;资源损失在预测心理困扰方面比个人特征和应对行为相对更重要;资源损失构成临床显着心理困扰发展的风险因素。目前的研究结果的理论重要性进行了讨论，特别是在灾难文学混淆危机经验的趋势（例如，恐怖）与资源损失经历（例如，财产损失、社会支持损失）。此外，规划干预服务中考虑资源损失的实际重要性突出。
The current study employed the Conservation of Resources (COR) stress model as a template for understanding short-term adjustment following a natural disaster (Hobfoll, 1989). The following three hypotheses were supported: resource loss was positively related to psychological distress; resource loss was relatively more important in predicting psychological distress than personal characteristics and coping behavior; and, resource loss constitutes a risk factor for the development of clinically significant psychological distress. The theoretical importance of the current findings is discussed, particularly the tendency within disaster literature to confound crisis experiences (e.g., terror) with resource loss experiences (e.g., loss of possessions, loss of social support) when defining degree of disaster exposure. Also, the practical importance of considering resource loss in planning intervention services is highlighted.