Biodiversity of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) at Altitudes Above 1600 Meters in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Biodiversity of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) at Altitudes Above 1600 Meters in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
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巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州帕帕加约山公园海拔 1600 米以上的社会黄蜂（膜翅目：胡蜂科）的生物多样性
DOI：
10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i3.519
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Clemente
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marcos Magalhães de Souza;H. Silva;J. Dalló;Lizandra F. Martins;L. Milani;M. Clemente
帕帕加约山公园是米纳斯吉拉斯州南部最大的自然保护区，包括弗洛雷斯塔·亚特兰蒂斯、弗洛雷斯塔·德·阿洛卡利亚和高原公园。尽管这是一个具有重要生物学意义的领域，但仍有许多种群尚未在那里进行研究：例如，社会黄蜂，它属于膜翅目，蜂科，在不同的生态系统中起着重要的生态作用。本研究于2013年7月至2014年4月在海拔1600 ~ 2200 m的上述自然保护区进行了为期20天的采样，采用主动搜索和诱捕法对物种进行了记录。共采集社会黄蜂7属22种。与该州其他研究的数据相比，这个数字很小，这可能是由于该地区的高海拔。在最常见的物种中，有保护外壳的巢占优势，而数量最多的物种是Polybia fastidiosuscula Saussure，这一发现可以用巢壳提供的优越的温度调节来解释。另外两个常见的种类是杜氏Mischocyttarus drewseni Saussure和圆尾Mischocyttarus rotundicolis (Cameron)，它们的巢没有外壳；然而，这些物种具有深色，用于筑巢的基质也是如此，因此可以增强对太阳辐射的保留；然而，可能涉及其他生物和非生物因素。巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州帕帕加奥山区，米纳斯吉拉斯州，米纳斯吉拉斯州，米纳斯吉拉斯州，米纳斯吉拉斯州，米纳斯吉拉斯山区，米纳斯吉拉斯山区，米纳斯吉拉斯，米纳斯吉拉斯。帕帕盖奥山区公园、米纳斯吉拉斯州南部自然资源大学、大西洋地区公园、高原公园。Apesar da importancia biologica da区域,muitos降动物nao因为有孔虫estudados,科莫踏板车社会,insetos, pertencem膜翅目昆虫解密,“胡蜂科,e, desempenham重要papel ecologico em不同ecossistemas。在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，2013年7月~ 2014年4月期间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间，在海拔1600 ~ 2200米之间。有孔线虫有22种，分布于不同的种类。许多重要的因素都与室外的estudos do estado有关，因此，在海拔高度上，偶尔也会有一些变化。虽然常见的常见疾病有：神经神经系统疾病（ncia）、神经神经系统疾病（Polybia fastidioscula Saussure）、神经神经系统疾病（pode ser explicado pela melhor regulacao termicobtida pelo involucro）。较常见的两种有：Mischocyttarus drewseni Saussure、Mischocyttarus rotundicolis （Cameron）、possuem ninhos sem involucro、possuem coloracao escura、possuem como、基片利用、pardidificacaa、isso poderia termelhor、radiacao solar。contdo outros支持生物制剂和非生物制剂以及明星制剂。
The Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio is the largest area of natural preservation in the south of Minas Gerais, with areas of Floresta Atlantica, Floresta de Araucaria and Campos de Altitude. Although this is an area of biological importance, there are many groups that have not yet been studied there: for example social wasps, which are insects belonging to order Hymenoptera, family Vespidae, which play an important ecological role in different ecosystems. This study was carried out in the aforementioned natural preservation area at altitudes between 1600 and 2200 m in 20 days of sampling between July of 2013 and April of 2014, using active searches and attractive traps to record species. Twenty two species of social wasps were sampled, distributed in seven genera. This number is small compared to counts from other studies in this state, which is probably due to the high altitude of this area. There was a predominance of nests with protective casings in the most common species recorded, and the most populous species was Polybia fastidiosuscula Saussure, a finding that can be explained by the superior thermoregulation afforded by the nest casing. Two other common species were Mischocyttarus drewseni Saussure, and Mischocyttarus rotundicolis (Cameron), which have nests without casings; however, these species have dark coloration, as does the substrate used for nesting, and can therefore enhance retention of solar radiation; nevertheless, other biotic and abiotic factors could be involved. Biodiversidade de Vespas Sociais (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) em Areas de Altitude Acima de 1600 Metros do Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil Resumo. O Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio e a maior Unidade de Conservacao do sul de Minas Gerais, com areas de Mata Atlântica, floresta de Araucaria e Campos de Altitude. Apesar da importância biologica da area, muitos grupos animais nao foram estudados, como as vespas sociais, insetos que pertencem a ordem Hymenoptera, familia Vespidae, e que desempenham importante papel ecologico em diferentes ecossistemas. O estudo foi conduzido nessa Unidade de Conservacao em altitudes entre 1600 a 2200 m, no periodo de julho de 2013 a abril de 2014, durante vinte dias de amostragem, utilizando busca ativa e armadilhas atrativas para registro das especies. Foram amostradas 22 especies de vespas sociais distribuidas em sete generos. Numero menor em relacao a outros estudos do estado, o que, provavelmente, foi ocasionado pela elevada altitude. Houve uma predominância de ninhos com involucro protetor e a especie mais frequente foi Polybia fastidiosuscula Saussure, o que pode ser explicado pela melhor regulacao termica obtida pelo involucro. Outras duas especies frequentes foram Mischocyttarus drewseni Saussure e Mischocyttarus rotundicolis (Cameron) que possuem ninhos sem involucro, porem essas especies possuem coloracao escura, assim como o substrato utilizado para nidificacao e isso poderia reter melhor a radiacao solar. Contudo outros fatores bioticos e abioticos podem estar envolvidos.
白蚱蜢 (Polybia scutellaris White) 的巢穴温度调节（膜翅目、胡蜂科、Epponini）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
Neotropical Entomology (受理・印刷中)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Satoshi Hozumi;Sidnei Mateus;Kazuyuki Kudo;Takaaki Kuwahara;Soichi Yamane;Ronaldo Zucchi
通讯作者：
Ronaldo Zucchi