The microvascular endothelial glycocalyx: An additional piece of the puzzle in veterinary medicine.

The microvascular endothelial glycocalyx: An additional piece of the puzzle in veterinary medicine.
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微血管内皮糖脂:兽药中的另一个难题。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105843
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Finch, Natalie
Finch, Natalie
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lawrence-Mills, Sara J.;Hughes, David;Hezzell, Melanie J.;Butler, Matthew;Neal, Chris;Foster, Rebecca R.;Welsh, Gavin I.;Finch, Natalie

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内皮糖萼(eGlx)是内皮细胞管腔表面的重要结构。在人类患者和动物模型中,越来越多的证据表明它在维持健康方面发挥着关键作用。此外,它的损伤与多种疾病状态的发病机制有关。这篇综述为读者提供了eGlx的概述;总结其结构、基本功能及其在疾病中作用的证据。我们强调缺乏关于猫和狗的eGlx的研究,特别是在自然发生的疾病中。重要的是,我们讨论了有助于其研究的技术,这些技术可以应用于兽医物种。最后,我们提出了旨在保存和在某些情况下恢复受损eGlx的靶向治疗。内皮糖萼对维持血管健康至关重要。糖萼的可视化和测量在技术上具有挑战性。越来越多的证据表明糖萼破裂在人类疾病中的作用。需要进行研究以了解糖萼在狗和猫疾病中的降解。
The endothelial glycocalyx (eGlx) is a critically important structure lining the luminal surface of endothelial cells. There is increasing evidence, in human patients and animal models, for its crucial role in the maintenance of health. Moreover, its damage is associated with the pathogenesis of multiple disease states. This review provides readers with an overview of the eGlx; summarising its structure, essential functions, and evidence for its role in disease. We highlight the lack of studies regarding the eGlx in cats and dogs, particularly in naturally occurring diseases. Importantly, we discuss techniques to aid its study, which can be applied to veterinary species. Finally, we present targeted therapies aimed at preserving, and in some cases, restoring damaged eGlx. The endothelial glycocalyx is critical in maintaining vascular health. Glycocalyx visualisation and measurement is technically challenging. There is growing evidence for the role of glycocalyx breakdown in human disease. Research is needed to understand glycocalyx degradation in disease in dogs and cats.
醛固酮通过基质金属蛋白酶依赖性糖蛋白糖脂诱导蛋白尿。
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