Water-rich magmas optimise volcanic chalcophile element outgassing fluxes
Water-rich magmas optimise volcanic chalcophile element outgassing fluxes
复制标题
富含水的岩浆优化了火山亲铜元素的释气通量
DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118153
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Hogg O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hogg O
Magmatic-hydrothermal fluids transport chalcophile metals to the atmosphere as volcanic gases; and to the crust, where they may play a role in the formation of ore deposits. Global volcanic gas datasets show considerable variability in the flux and composition of metals outgassed between volcanoes, but the controls on this variability are unclear. Magmatic chloride is a key ligand for metal transport but magmatic water dominates the exsolved fluid reservoir into which metals partition during crystallisation and decompression. Here we develop models simulating decompression-driven degassing (‘first boiling’) and isobaric crystallisation-driven degassing (‘second boiling’) of magmas to show that while moderate concentrations of chlorine are essential for metal partitioning into the magmatic fluids, magmatic water contents have the greatest potential to control the mass yield of metals carried by exsolving fluids. Our models explain why water-rich magmatic-volcanic systems like Mount Etna (Italy) deliver the largest mass fluxes (per unit of degassing magma) of metals to the atmosphere, whereas relatively dry magmatic-volcanic systems like Yasur (Vanuatu) deliver the smaller mass fluxes. Our results establish the important role of magmatic water in generating large reservoirs of metal-rich aqueous fluids in the shallow crust.
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DOI:
10.1002/2017jb015224
发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Huber;A. Parmigiani
通讯作者:
C. Huber;A. Parmigiani
影响因子:
5
作者:
N. Métrich;M. Rutherford
通讯作者:
M. Rutherford
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Allard, P;Aiuppa, A;Dongarrà, G
通讯作者:
Dongarrà, G
影响因子:
5
作者:
Barber, Nicholas D.;Edmonds, Marie;Williams, Helen
通讯作者:
Williams, Helen
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Métrich, N;Allard, P;Burton, M
通讯作者:
Burton, M