DETERMINANTS OF WORD TRANSLATION
DETERMINANTS OF WORD TRANSLATION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.18.5.1001
复制
发表时间：
1992-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
DEGROOT, AMB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEGROOT, AMB
三个实验在三个版本的单词翻译任务中寻找决定绩效的因素。实验1包括正常翻译版本和线索翻译版本。实验2中，被试被要求完成注意-再认任务。在这两个实验中，词频和词意象都被操纵了。这两个都影响了任务的所有3个版本的性能。在实验3（正常翻译）中，除了频率和意象的影响，上下文的可用性，同源状态，定义的准确性，刺激词的长度和他们的翻译，熟悉度的影响进行了研究。所有这些都与绩效指标相关，但只有4个变量解释了独特的翻译方差：刺激词的频率，反应词的频率，同源状态和上下文的可用性。这些结果进行了讨论的双语记忆结构。
Three experiments looked for the determinants of performance in 3 versions of the word-translation task. Experiment 1 contained the normal-translation version and the cued-translation version. In Experiment 2 Ss performed the translation-recognition task. In both experiments word frequency and word imageability were manipulated. Both affected performance in all 3 versions of the task. In Experiment 3 (normal translation), in addition to the effects of frequency and imageability, those of context availability, cognate status, definition accuracy, length of the stimulus words and of their translations, and familiarity were studied. All of them correlated with the performance measures, but only 4 variables accounted for unique translation variance: the frequency of the stimulus word, the frequency of the response word, cognate status, and context availability. These results are discussed in terms of bilingual memory structure.