Measuring trends in leisure: The allocation of time over five decades

Measuring trends in leisure: The allocation of time over five decades
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DOI:
10.1162/qjec.122.3.969
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发表时间:
2007-08-01
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Hurst, Erik
Hurst, Erik
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aguiar, Mark;Hurst, Erik

文献摘要

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在本文中,我们使用了50年的时间使用调查,以记录在美国的时间分配的趋势。我们发现,在1965年至2003年之间,休闲时间的急剧增加背后是相对稳定的市场工作时间。具体来说,使用各种休闲定义,我们发现男性每周的休闲时间增加了大约六到九个小时(受市场工作时间下降的推动),女性每周增加了大约四到八个小时(受市场工作时间下降的推动)家庭生产工作时间)。最后,我们证明了休闲的不平等日益加剧,这是工资和支出不平等日益加剧的镜像,使得仅基于后者的福利计算是不完整的。
In this paper, we use five decades of time-use surveys to document trends in the allocation of time within the United States. We find that a dramatic increase in leisure time lies behind the relatively stable number of market hours worked between 1965 and 2003. Specifically, using a variety of definitions for leisure, we show that leisure for men increased by roughly six to nine hours per week (driven by a decline in market work hours) and for women by roughly four to eight hours per week (driven by a decline in home production work hours). Lastly, we document a growing inequality in leisure that is the mirror image of the growing inequality of wages and expenditures, making welfare calculation based solely on the latter series incomplete.