Risks in Chinese construction market - Contractors' perspective
Risks in Chinese construction market - Contractors' perspective
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DOI：
10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2004)130:6(853
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发表时间：
2004-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Fang;Mingen Li;P. Fong;Liyin Shen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Fang;Mingen Li;P. Fong;Liyin Shen
随着中国加入世界贸易组织，中国建筑市场将日益开放，最终成为国际市场的一部分。由于不同的社会经济体制，以及不同的历史文化背景，承包商在不同的市场中可能会遇到不同的风险。本文在问卷调查和案例分析的基础上，采用重要性评价指标，对中国承包商在中国市场承包工程时所遇到的各种风险进行了重要评价。本文还对研究结果和相关的现有调查结果进行了比较分析。本研究采用了Cox-Stuart趋势增长检验方法，结果表明，随着风险事件重要性的降低，与重要性指标值对应的方差趋于增大。这一趋势表明，在重要性较高的风险事件方面，被调查者倾向于一致。本文还利用Cronbach‘s Alpha系数对问卷的信度进行了检验。研究表明，目前中国承包商在国内市场面临的主要风险包括业主的不规范行为和政府部门对建筑市场的干预。中国入世为国际承包商进入中国建筑市场提供了更大的机遇。因此，本文的研究成果可以为国际承包商更好地了解中国建筑市场环境中的潜在风险提供有价值的数据。
With China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Chinese construction market will be increasingly open and finally become part of the international market. Because of different social and economic systems, as well as different historical and cultural backgrounds, contractors are likely to encounter different risks in different markets. Based on questionnaires and case studies, this paper adopts an importance evaluation index and makes an importance evaluation of various risks encountered by Chinese contractors when contracting for projects in Chinese markets. This paper also makes comparisons between and analyses of the research findings and related available investigation results. The Cox-Stuart trend increase test method is applied in the current research, the results indicating that the variance corresponding to the importance index value tends to increase as the risk event importance decreases. This tendency shows that those investigated tend towards unanimity in terms of higher importance risk events. This paper also examines the reliability of the questionnaires by means of Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. The research shows that the main risk currently encountered by Chinese contractors in domestic markets includes owner's irregular behavior and government departments' interference in construction markets. China's accession to the WTO has provided greater opportunities for international contractors to enter the Chinese construction market. Therefore the research results described in this paper can provide valuable data enabling international contractors to gain a better understanding of the potential risks in the environment of the Chinese construction market.