The role of Rab3a in secretory vesicle docking requires association/dissociation of guanidine phosphates and Munc18-1.

The role of Rab3a in secretory vesicle docking requires association/dissociation of guanidine phosphates and Munc18-1.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0000616
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发表时间:
2007-07-18
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Verhage, Matthijs
Verhage, Matthijs
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
van Weering, Jan R. T.;Toonen, Ruud F.;Verhage, Matthijs

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Rab 3a是一种小的GTP酶,它选择性地结合分泌囊泡,并在活性的GTP结合构象和非活性的GDP结合构象之间切换。在酵母中,Rab和SM基因在遗传上相互作用以促进囊泡靶向/融合。我们测试了不同的Rab 3a构象和与SM基因munc 18 -1的遗传相互作用对Rab 3a在哺乳动物嗜铬细胞中的对接功能。我们在野生型和munc 18 -1无效突变细胞中表达了锁定在GTP或GDP结合形式的Rab 3a突变体,并分析了分泌囊泡分布。我们证实,野生型Rab 3a促进野生型细胞中的囊泡对接。出乎意料的是,GTP和GDP锁定的Rab 3a突变体都没有促进对接。此外,野生型Rab 3a没有促进对接在munc 18 -1空细胞和GTP-和GDP-Rab 3a都减少了对接囊泡的量。结果表明,GTP和GDP锁定的构象不支持Munc 18 -1依赖的Rab 3a对接的作用。这表明需要核苷酸循环来支持对接,并且Rab 3a的这种作用在Munc 18 -1的上游。
Rab3a is a small GTPase that binds selectively to secretory vesicles and switches between active, GTP-bound and inactive, GDP-bound conformations. In yeast, Rab and SM-genes interact genetically to promote vesicle targeting/fusion. We tested different Rab3a conformations and genetic interactions with the SM-gene munc18-1 on the docking function of Rab3a in mammalian chromaffin cells. We expressed Rab3a mutants locked in the GTP- or GDP-bound form in wild-type and munc18-1 null mutant cells and analyzed secretory vesicle distribution. We confirmed that wild-type Rab3a promotes vesicle docking in wild-type cells. Unexpectedly, both GTP- and GDP-locked Rab3a mutants did not promote docking. Furthermore, wild-type Rab3a did not promote docking in munc18-1 null cells and GTP- and GDP-Rab3a both decreased the amount of docked vesicles. The results show that GTP- and GDP-locked conformations do not support a Munc18-1 dependent role of Rab3a in docking. This suggests that nucleotide cycling is required to support docking and that this action of Rab3a is upstream of Munc18-1.
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