MORPHOLOGY OF THE ADULT FACE FOLLOWING REPAIR OF UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN CHILDHOOD
MORPHOLOGY OF THE ADULT FACE FOLLOWING REPAIR OF UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE IN CHILDHOOD
复制标题
儿童单侧唇腭裂修复后成人面部的形态
DOI：
10.1097/00006534-197101000-00006
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发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
L. Farkas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Farkas;W. K. Lindsay;L. Farkas
1.双侧颅骨直径(颅底宽度)--用两个颅骨之间的卡尺测量(图1)。2.比兹吉翁直径(面部宽度)--在面部最宽的部分，颧骨区域用卡尺测量(图1)。3.双侧鼻下弧(小柱底部与鼻孔之间的距离)--用双侧卷尺测量(图2)。4.双面弧(面与面之间的距离)--用卷尺在两侧测量(图2)。5.面部轮廓的长度--用滑动卡尺在鼻侧和门侧之间测量(图2)。6.面部下侧面的长度--用滑动卡尺在小柱底部(鼻下)和颧骨(颧骨)之间测量(图2)。7.面部上侧面的长度--用滑动卡尺在鼻侧和吻部之间测量(面部中线与闭合的嘴唇平面相交的点)(图2)。面部侧貌的下三分之一的长度--用滑动卡尺在口部和眉部之间测量(Gnathion)(图2)。9.鼻的长度--用滑动卡尺在鼻孔和鼻小柱底部(鼻翼下)之间测量(图2)。10.鼻子的宽度--用滑动卡尺测量鼻子最宽部分的直径(图3)。
1. Bitragion diameter (width of the base of the skull)–measured by a spreading caliper between the tragions (Fig. 1). 2. Bizygion diameter (width of the face)–measured by a spreading caliper at the widest part of the face, in the zygomatic region (Fig. 1). 3. Bitragion-subnasale arc (distance between the base of the columella and the tragion)–measured by a tape on both sides (Fig. 2). 4. Bitragion-menton arc (distance between the tragion and the menton-gnathion)–meas-ured on both sides by a tape (Fig. 2). 5. The length of the profile of the face–measured with a sliding caliper between the nasion and the menton (Fig. 2). 6. The length of the lower profile of the face-measured by a sliding caliper between the base of the columella (subnasale) and the menton (gnathion)(Fig. 2). 7. The length of the upper profile of the face—measured by a sliding caliper between the nasion and the stomion (the point at which the midline of the face meets the plane of the closed lips)(Fig. 2).8. The length of the lower third of the facial profile–measured by a sliding caliper between the stomion and the menton (gnathion)(Fig. 2). 9. The length of the nose–measured by a sliding caliper between the nasion and the base of the columella (subalare)(Fig. 2). 10. The width of the nose–the diameter in the widest part of the nose measured by a sliding caliper (Fig. 3).