CD44 variant 9 expression in primary early gastric cancer as a predictive marker for recurrence.

CD44 variant 9 expression in primary early gastric cancer as a predictive marker for recurrence.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2013.314
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发表时间:
2013-07-23
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Hibi T
Hibi T
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hirata K;Suzuki H;Imaeda H;Matsuzaki J;Tsugawa H;Nagano O;Asakura K;Saya H;Hibi T

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6-14%的患者在完成内镜下粘膜剥离(ESD)治疗后仍可能发生多发性早期胃癌(EGCs);然而,目前还没有一种有效的预测复发的生物标志物。本研究探讨了功能性癌症干细胞标志物CD44变体9 (CD44v9)在原发性胃癌组织中的表达是否代表复发的指标。2008 - 2010年间88例接受ESD治疗的EGC患者入组,随访3年。免疫组化法检测初始EGCs组织中CD44v9的表达水平,比较CD44v9阳性组和CD44v9阴性组的复发率。并分析了粘蛋白表型和microRNA-21 (miR-21)和程序性细胞死亡蛋白4 (PDCD4)的表达。cd44v9阳性组EGC复发率明显高于cd44v9阴性组(风险比(HR), 21.8;95%置信区间(CI), 5.71-83.1)。然而,黏液蛋白表型、miR-21和PDCD4的表达并不能预测ESD后的复发。同时,胃萎缩程度也是多发性复发的重要标志(HR, 4.95; 95% CI, 1.30-18.8)。CD44变体9的表达是EGC复发的潜在预测标志物。
Multiple early gastric cancers (EGCs) may develop in 6–14% of patients even after achieving curative endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD); however, a useful biomarker for predicting recurrence is not available. The present study investigated whether the expression of CD44 variant 9 (CD44v9), a functional cancer stem cell marker, in the primary gastric cancer tissue represents an indicator of recurrence. Eighty-eight patients who underwent ESD for EGC from 2008 to 2010 were enrolled and monitored for recurrence for 3 years. The expression levels of CD44v9 in the tissue of initial EGCs were evaluated by immunohistochemistry, and the recurrence rate was compared between CD44v9-positive and CD44v9-negative groups. The mucin phenotype and expression of microRNA-21 (miR-21) and programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) were also analysed. The recurrence rate of EGC was significantly higher in the CD44v9-positive group than in the CD44v9-negative group (hazard ratio (HR), 21.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 5.71–83.1). However, mucin phenotypes and the expression of miR-21 and PDCD4 did not predict recurrence after ESD. Meanwhile, grade of gastric atrophy was also identified as a significant marker of multiple recurrence (HR, 4.95; 95% CI, 1.30–18.8). CD44 variant 9 expression represents a potential predictive marker for recurrence in EGC.
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