The erythropoietin/erythropoietin receptor signaling pathway promotes growth and invasion abilities in human renal carcinoma cells.

The erythropoietin/erythropoietin receptor signaling pathway promotes growth and invasion abilities in human renal carcinoma cells.
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促红细胞生成素/促红细胞生成素受体信号通路促进人肾癌细胞的生长和侵袭能力

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0045122
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gong K
Gong K
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu P;Zhang N;Wang X;Zhang C;Li T;Ning X;Gong K

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促红细胞生成素(Epo)和促红细胞生成素受体(EpoR)在多种非造血系统肿瘤(包括遗传性和散发性肾细胞癌(RCC))中共表达,但Epo/EpoR在肿瘤进展中的自分泌和旁分泌机制尚未明确。本研究利用RNA干扰技术下调EpoR表达,探讨Epo/EpoR通路在人肾细胞癌细胞中的作用。Epo和EpoR在原代肾癌细胞和6种人肾细胞癌细胞系中共表达。原代肾癌细胞786-0和Caki-1的EpoR信号通路存在结构性磷酸化,重组人Epo(rhEpo)刺激对EpoR信号通路的进一步磷酸化、细胞增殖和侵袭力无明显影响。慢病毒介导的siRNA下调786-0细胞中EpoR的表达,抑制细胞的生长和侵袭,促进细胞凋亡。此外,rhEpo刺激轻微拮抗舒尼替尼对786-0细胞的抗肿瘤作用。舒尼替尼可诱导EpoR表达下调的786-0细胞中更多的凋亡细胞。我们的研究结果表明,Epo/EpoR通路参与肾癌细胞的生长,侵袭,存活和对多激酶抑制剂舒尼替尼的敏感性。
Co-expression of erythropoietin (Epo) and erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) has been found in various non-hematopoietic cancers including hereditary and sporadic renal cell carcinomas (RCC), but the Epo/EpoR autocrine and paracrine mechanisms in tumor progression have not yet been identified. In this study, we used RNA interference method to down-regulate EpoR to investigate the function of Epo/EpoR pathway in human RCC cells. Epo and EpoR co-expressed in primary renal cancer cells and 6 human RCC cell lines. EpoR signaling was constitutionally phosphorylated in primary renal cancer cells, 786-0 and Caki-1 cells, and recombinant human Epo (rhEpo) stimulation had no significant effects on further phosphorylation of EpoR pathway, proliferation, and invasiveness of the cells. Down-regulation of EpoR expression in 786-0 cells by lentivirus-introduced siRNA resulted in inhibition of growth and invasiveness in vitro and in vivo, and promotion of cell apoptosis. In addition, rhEpo stimulation slightly antagonized the anti-tumor effect of Sunitinib on 786-0 cells. Sunitinib could induce more apoptotic cells in 786-0 cells with knockdown EpoR expression. Our results suggested that Epo/EpoR pathway was involved in cell growth, invasion, survival, and sensitivity to the multi-kinases inhibitor Sunitinib in RCC cells.
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发表时间: 2006-06-01
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