Management of mycobacterial infection and disease in children.
Management of mycobacterial infection and disease in children.
复制标题
儿童分枝杆菌感染和疾病的管理。
DOI：
10.1097/00006454-199506000-00001
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Correa,AG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Starke,JR;Correa,AG
由各种分枝杆菌引起的感染在儿科感染性疾病中占有重要地位。据估计，全世界每年有130万儿童患上结核分枝杆菌引起的疾病，在发展中国家，感染这种生物体的年风险为1%至2%。在美国，1993年有1721名儿童患上结核病，比1987年报告的病例数增加了40%。“美国儿童感染结核杆菌的人数尚不清楚，因为只有四个州报告了感染情况，而且近25年来没有进行过全国监测。在大多数发达国家，
Infections caused by the various mycobacteria have assumed an important place in pediatric infectious diseases. It is estimated that 1.3 million children in the world develop disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis every year, and the annual risk of infection with this organism is 1 to 2% in the developing world."* In the United States 1721 children developed tuberculosis in 1993, a 40% increase from the 1987 reported case numbers." The number of United States chil-dren infected with the tubercle bacillus is unknown because infection is reportable in only four states, and national surveillance has not been performed in almost 25 years. In most developed countries infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are