The Right to Water and Sanitation in Ecuador: Progress, Limitations, and Challenges
The Right to Water and Sanitation in Ecuador: Progress, Limitations, and Challenges
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DOI：
10.1089/env.2011.0021
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Buitron Cisneros, Ricardo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fernandez, Nora;Buitron Cisneros, Ricardo
在过去二十年中，厄瓜多尔在通过住宅连接的供水和下水道服务方面没有做出任何重大改变，在这方面最大的不足是在农村地区。污水处理是最低限度的。即使在2008年宪法修改之后，也没有关于整体环境卫生的明确政策。尽管对饮用水系统和卫生设施的公共投资不断增加，但政策、目标、职能和责任也存在重叠;在地理信息系统设计和数据库、灌溉系统的投资工程和建设、饮用水和环境卫生、水质控制和污染控制以及水源的保护和处理等方面存在重复研究。水资源法的提案和与租赁公司重新谈判合同不符合宪法规定。
For the last two decades Ecuador has not made any significant changes regarding water and sewer services through residential connections and the biggest deficit in this matter is found in rural areas. Sewer water treatment is minimal. Even after the constitutional changes in 2008, there have been no clear policies for integral environment sanitation. Although there is a growing public investment in drinking water systems and sanitation, there are also overlapping policies, objectives, functions, and responsibilities; duplicate studies in relation to geographic information systems design and data bases, investment works and building of irrigation systems, drinking water, and environment sanitation, water quality control and pollution control, and the protection and handling of water sources. The proposal of water laws and the renegotiation of contracts with leasing companies do not meet constitutional regulations.