The effects of speaker accent and target predictability on perception of mispronunciations.

The effects of speaker accent and target predictability on perception of mispronunciations.
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说话者口音和目标可预测性对发音错误感知的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Yeni
G. Yeni
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Peggy M. Schmid;G. Yeni

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本研究通过一项听音错误的任务来考察英语本族语者对非本族语者所发句子的感知。目标的可预测性和程度的外国口音的影响进行了研究。本族语者和非本族语者产生了包含错误发音的英语句子。错误发音(MP)是通过改变目标词的初始音素由一个单一的显着特征沿着的维度的发声,地点,或方式。结果表明:(a)听者对本族语者产生的MPs的检测准确率和速度高于非本族语者;(B)听者对可预测句子产生的MPs的检测准确率和速度高于不可预测句子;(3)听者对非本族语者产生的MPs的检测准确率高于口音较重的非本族语者。这些研究结果表明,听相当可理解的,但口音的语音需要增加处理工作-可能是因为在可理解性和非母语语音的特点增加的变化性的微妙差异。
This study makes use of a listening for mispronunciation task to examine how native English listeners perceive sentences produced by non-native speakers. The effects of target predictability and degree of foreign accent were investigated. Native and non-native speakers produced English sentences containing mispronunciation. Mispronunciations (MPs) were constructed by changing the initial phoneme of target words by a single distinctive feature along the dimensions of voicing, place, or manner. Results showed that listeners (a) were more accurate and faster in detecting MPs produced by native than non-native speakers, (b) were more accurate and faster in detecting MPs in predictable than unpredictable sentences, and (3) were more accurate in detecting MPs produced by non-native speakers with milder accents, as compared to heavier accents. These findings suggest that listening to fairly intelligible but accented speech requires increased processing effort--possibly because of subtle differences in intelligibility and increased variability characteristic of non-native speech.
DOI: 10.1121/1.413041
发表时间: 1995-05-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
FLEGE, JE;MUNRO, MJ;MACKAY, IRA
通讯作者: MACKAY, IRA
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.19.2.309
发表时间: 1993-03-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
PALMERI, TJ;GOLDINGER, SD;PISONI, DB
通讯作者: PISONI, DB