Using Prokaryotes for Carbon Capture Storage.
Using Prokaryotes for Carbon Capture Storage.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.06.011
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
17.3
通讯作者：
N. Hicks;U. Vik;P. Taylor;E. Ladoukakis;Joonsang Park;F. Kolisis;K. Jakobsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Hicks;U. Vik;P. Taylor;E. Ladoukakis;Joonsang Park;F. Kolisis;K. Jakobsen
CO2地质封存是一项快速发展的技术，可以缓解不断上升的碳排放。然而，长期储存和碳捕获储存（CCS）场所泄漏的影响存在环境问题。传统的监测缺乏明确的协议，严重依赖物理方法。在这里，我们讨论了生物技术的潜力，重点是微生物的天然能力，利用和同化CO2通过不同的代谢途径。我们建议使用天然微生物群落CCS监测和CO2利用，并举例说明合成生物学如何最大限度地提高CO2吸收内和以上存储站点。一个综合的物理和生物方法，结合宏基因组学数据和生物技术的进步，将加强二氧化碳封存和防止大规模泄漏。
Geological storage of CO2is a fast-developing technology that can mitigate rising carbon emissions. However, there are environmental concerns with the long-term storage and implications of a leak from a carbon capture storage (CCS) site. Traditional monitoring lacks clear protocols and relies heavily on physical methods. Here, we discuss the potential of biotechnology, focusing on microbes with a natural ability to utilize and assimilate CO2through different metabolic pathways. We propose the use of natural microbial communities for CCS monitoring and CO2utilization, and, with examples, demonstrate how synthetic biology may maximize CO2uptake within and above storage sites. An integrated physical and biological approach, combined with metagenomics data and biotechnological advances, will enhance CO2sequestration and prevent large-scale leakages.