Intrinsic frames of reference and egocentric viewpoints in scene recognition

Intrinsic frames of reference and egocentric viewpoints in scene recognition
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2007.04.009
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发表时间:
2008-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Owen, Charles B.
Owen, Charles B.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mou, Welmin;Fan, Yanli;Owen, Charles B.

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三个实验研究了场景的内在方向和观察者的观察方向在场景识别中的作用。参与者学习了7个物体在不同于他们观看方向的内在方向上的位置,然后从不同的角度识别出其中3个或6个物体的空间排列。结果表明,即使内在三联在新的测试视点呈现,而非内在三联在熟悉的测试视点呈现,内在三联也比在学习观看方向呈现两个物体的三联更容易被识别。结果还表明,在熟悉的测试视点上,具有相同的三个或六个物体的配置比其他视点更容易识别。这些结果支持并发展了Mou、McNamara、Valiquette和Rump提出的空间记忆和导航模型[Mou, W., McNamara, t.p., Valiquiette C. M., & Rump, B.(2004)]。空间记忆的异中心与自我中心更新。实验心理学杂志:学习、记忆与认知,30,142-157]。(C) 2007 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
Three experiments investigated the roles of intrinsic directions of a scene and observer's viewing direction in recognizing the scene. Participants learned the locations of seven objects along an intrinsic direction that was different from their viewing direction and then recognized spatial arrangements of three or six of these objects from different viewpoints. The results showed that triplets with two objects along the intrinsic direction (intrinsic triplets) were easier to recognize than triplets with two objects along the study viewing direction (non-intrinsic triplets), even when the intrinsic triplets were presented at a novel test viewpoint and the non-intrinsic triplets were presented at the familiar test viewpoint. The results also showed that configurations with the same three or six objects were easier to recognize at the familiar test viewpoint than other viewpoints. These results support and develop the model of spatial memory and navigation proposed by Mou, McNamara, Valiquette, and Rump [Mou, W., McNamara, T. P., Valiquiette C. M., & Rump, B. (2004). Allocentric and egocentric updating of spatial memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 142-157]. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.