Progress in Impacts of Aerosol on Cloud Properties and Precipitation
Progress in Impacts of Aerosol on Cloud Properties and Precipitation
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发表时间：
2011
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通讯作者：
Xiao Hui
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作者：
Xiao Hui
气溶胶-云-降水相互作用是大气研究中最具挑战性的问题之一。本文全面综述了气溶胶对席状云和对流云的影响，并对这一领域的最新研究结果给出了合理的解释。一些观测和数值模拟结果表明，气溶胶对云液态水含量和地表降水，包括光学厚度的影响具有不确定性。强调应通过观测（包括卫星、雷达、飞机和地面实地测量）和数值模拟进行综合研究。强化了气溶胶对云微观物理性质和结构的影响,以及气溶胶对云宏观物理性质和降水的影响。
Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interaction is one of the most challenging problems in atmospheric research.A comprehensive review of aerosol impacts on sheet cloud and convective cloud are discussed.The proper explanations are given for the most recent findings in this field.Some results of observations and numerical simulations have shown the uncertainty of the impacts of aerosol on cloud liquid water content and surface precipitation,including optical thickness.It is emphasized that the comprehensive research both by observations(including satellite,radar,aircraft,and surface field measurements) and numerical simulations should be reinforced in the impacts of aerosol on microphysical property and structure of cloud,as well as the influence of aerosol on macro physical property of cloud and precipitation.